We have seen
symmetry everywhere around us. We say everything that is good has something bad
too. If we approach this symmetry from Physics point of view, there are
electrons and opposing them are protons, then there are neutral particles
called neutrons. These three particles are responsible for everything around
us, everything we call matter.
But as I have learned, matter and anti-matter is always created together. And keeping the symmetry, matter and anti-matter must have been in equal amounts . We see matter, so where is this anti-matter?
Well of-course the answer lies in the universe outside our earth. As we have seen from Hubble telescope, all the galaxies around us are moving away from us. That means that our universe is expanding. This conclusion gave birth to a new theory, the only one that explains the violent start of the universe and its expansion. And according to this theory, everything must have been at the same place, all galaxies and stars collected together between some 10-15 billion years ago.
But as I have learned, matter and anti-matter is always created together. And keeping the symmetry, matter and anti-matter must have been in equal amounts . We see matter, so where is this anti-matter?
Well of-course the answer lies in the universe outside our earth. As we have seen from Hubble telescope, all the galaxies around us are moving away from us. That means that our universe is expanding. This conclusion gave birth to a new theory, the only one that explains the violent start of the universe and its expansion. And according to this theory, everything must have been at the same place, all galaxies and stars collected together between some 10-15 billion years ago.
Do you remember
Einstein's mass-energy equation, E = mc². That equation is a fact, and another
fact is that the matter and anti-matter were created together. These two facts
taken together implies that ten-billionths of a second just after the Bing
bang, the entire Universe would have fitted into a single room, where energy
and matter were completely exchangeable - temperature, billions of billions of
billions degrees. New particles and anti-particles were created all the time
and annihilated back into energy.
So where did these
antiparticles go? There should have been equal amounts of matter and
anti-matter. But somehow, scientists could not understand why, a small surplus
of matter appeared; for every billion anti-matter particles, there were a
billion plus one matter particles. Nature created very little asymmetry, which
gave birth to all of the universe. This asymmetry gave a kick to the Universe
which tipped to the 'matter side'. And as matter increased, within a second the
whole of the anti-matter part of Universe was destroyed to nothing. While
expanding the temperature continuously dropped till it reached a point where no
more particles and anti-particles can be created and all that left was a little
amount of matter, which we see as our Universe.
Does that mean, we
owe our existence to a little asymmetry between matter and anti-matter? Yes,
without that asymmetry, there would have been no universe, no earth, no humans.
Universe would have been nothing but light in an empty space.
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